Types of Industrial Storage

Types of Industrial Storage

Does your warehouse feel crowded? Is your team struggling to fulfill orders because they’re running into daily traffic jams at your warehouse?

If so, it may be time to rethink your industrial storage layout. Do you wish your space was used more efficiently? We can help!

The right warehouse storage solution for your unique application and workflow can make a big difference. It helps your team stay organized, improve operations, and make better use of your available space. You also need to consider the ability to scale for future growth.

Every facility is different. A warehouse has different needs than a manufacturing plant or maintenance storage. The size of your inventory and the space you have available all affect which storage systems would make the greatest impact.

And let’s not forget about integrating automation! There is no one-size-fits-all solution. The best choice depends both on your operation today and where you think it might grow in the future.

In this guide, we’ll walk through some of the most common types of industrial storage. You’ll learn what each system is, where it works best, and how it can help improve your operation. Let’s get started…

1. Industrial Racking Systems

Industrial racking systems are among the most common forms of warehouse storage. Designed to store palletized inventory and bulk materials above floor level, racking helps facilities maximize vertical space while maintaining access for forklifts and material handling equipment.

There are several types of industrial storage rack systems:

  • Selective pallet racks provide direct access to a wide range of SKUs.
  • Drive-in and drive-thru racking maximize storage density for large quantities of similar inventory.
  • Cantilever racks support long or bulky items such as lumber, pipe, sheet goods, and bar stock.
  • Push-back racking improves storage capacity while maintaining access to multiple pallet positions.
  • Pallet flow racking supports FIFO inventory management.
  • Carton flow and gravity racks improve picking efficiency in fulfillment operations.

Learn more about durable industrial racking solutions.

Racking

2. Vertical Lift Modules for Automated Storage

Are employees spending too much time walking around the warehouse to find parts? Or has floor space become harder to come by?

A Vertical Lift Module (VLM) helps solve both problems by bringing inventory directly to the operator. A Vertical Lift Module (VLM) is an automated storage and retrieval system that stores inventory in trays within an enclosed vertical structure. When an item is requested, the system automatically delivers the correct tray to an ergonomic access opening.

VLMs are especially effective for:

  • Small parts, Spare parts
  • Tools, Maintenance inventory
  • Electronics
  • Medical supplies
  • Production materials
  • High-value inventory
  • SKU-dense storage environments

If you’re looking to recover floor space or reduce time spent searching for inventory, VLMs can help improve ergonomics, security, and inventory visibility while supporting future growth. As facilities grow and inventory becomes more complex, automated storage helps maintain control without increasing the facility footprint.

Explore Modula’s innovative VLM systems.

United Airlines Modula VLM 3

3. Specialty Vertical Storage and Carousel Systems

If you store awkwardly long or heavy materials such as sheet metal, tires, or wire spools, you’ve probably discovered that traditional shelving isn’t always enough.

Specialty vertical storage systems and carousel technologies help address these challenges by utilizing available ceiling height while improving access to difficult-to-store materials.

Key advantages:

  • Better use of vertical space
  • Reduced floor clutter
  • Improved material accessibility
  • Reduced forklift dependence
  • Safer retrieval of bulky materials
  • Better inventory organization

While traditional floor racks may have a lower upfront cost, they can create challenges with retrieval times, material damage, congestion, and inventory control. Specialty vertical storage solutions help create a more organized and efficient environment.

Browse Vidir’s Automated Vertical Carousels & Lifts.

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4. Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems

Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS) encompass a broad category of technologies designed to store, retrieve, transport, and present inventory with reduced manual intervention.

An ASRS solution may include:

  • Vertical Lift Modules
  • Horizontal carousels
  • Vertical carousels
  • Conveyor systems
  • Shuttle systems
  • Automated cranes
  • Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs)
  • Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)

Automation is not necessarily the right fit for every operation. Smaller facilities with lower inventory volumes may perform well with traditional warehouse storage solutions. However, as SKU counts grow, labor becomes more difficult to find, and throughput demands increase, automation often becomes a valuable long-term investment that improves operational control and scalability.

Explore the latest AS/RS Solutions to redefine your material handling!

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5. High-Density Mobile Racking

If aisle space is taking up too much of your warehouse, high-density mobile racking may be worth considering.

Unlike standard static shelving or fixed racking systems that require permanent aisles, mobile shelving systems eliminate unnecessary aisle space. Users simply open the aisle they need while the remaining sections stay compacted together. Heavy-duty mobile racks by Spacesaver, eliminate empty aisles in your warehouse or storage area by mounting new or existing pallet racks or shelves on mobile carriages. 

Learn about heavy-duty mobile racking options for your warehouse.

ActivRAC Shelving

6. Industrial Shelving and Small Parts Storage

Not every item belongs on a pallet rack. Industrial shelving systems, drawers, carts and cabinets are often the best choice for inventory that is smaller, accessed more frequently, or requires greater organization. Keep parts, tools, and accessories sorted effectively with industry-leading solutions.

Metal Shelving

Durable general storage for supplies, boxes, parts, and inventory.

Modular Drawers and Cabinets

Best for small parts, tools, components, and organized point-of-use storage.

Mobile Carts

Useful when parts, tools, or supplies need to move with the worker or task.

Discover which industrial parts storage option is right for your application.

IDP Galerie 11

7. Industrial Mezzanines

When facilities run out of floor space, the solution is not always moving to a larger building. Industrial mezzanines create additional usable square footage within an existing facility by utilizing unused vertical space. Depending on the application, mezzanines may be free-standing, shelving-supported, or rack-supported.

Proper planning is critical. Load requirements, stairways, safety gates, handrails, fire codes, OSHA requirements, workflow considerations, and future expansion goals should all be evaluated before installation.

Find out how a mezzanine will help your facility store more.

Industrial Safety Equipment

8. Wire Fencing, Safety Cages, and Secure Storage Areas

As your facility grows, it becomes harder to keep every area secure. Some inventory needs controlled access.

Wire fencing systems and safety cages help create secure, controlled environments that improve safety and accountability.

Common applications:

  • Driver cages
  • Tool crib storage
  • DEA drug cages
  • Data center and server cages
  • Machine guarding
  • Security enclosures
  • Building access control
  • Restricted inventory zones

Without appropriate barriers, facilities may experience greater risk of unauthorized access, inventory loss, safety incidents, and operational disruption.

Secure areas with industrial wire fencing and cages.

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9. Modular Offices, In-Plant Buildings, and Facility Partitions

Does your team need office space without disrupting daily operations? Modular offices let you create enclosed workspaces inside your facility without the time and cost of traditional construction.

Invest in modular building solutions to optimize your workspace without the need for expensive buildouts or relocations, ensuring a productive and adaptable environment.

Prime benefits:

  • Faster installation
  • Greater flexibility
  • Reduced downtime
  • Easier reconfiguration
  • Minimal interruption to operations

Revolutionize your workspace with a modular office or partition.

modular offices

Why Outdated Industrial Storage Falls Short

Lower-cost storage methods can serve a purpose, especially for temporary needs or smaller operations. However, many facilities eventually outgrow these approaches as inventory levels, throughput demands, and operational complexity increase.

Examples include:

Floor Stacking

Low upfront cost, but can create clutter, poor access, product damage, safety risks, and weak inventory control.

Basic Static Shelving

Useful for simple storage, but limited when facilities need higher density, security, flexibility, or organized access.

Plastic Bins and Totes

Helpful for small items, but not sufficient without a broader system for labeling, access, visibility, and replenishment.

Offsite Storage

Can free up space but may slow access and increase transportation requirements.

Temporary Containers or Trailers

Useful during transitions, but not ideal as long-term storage because they can create access issues, environmental concerns, and workflow disruption.

Open Floor Pallets

Convenient for short-term staging, but inefficient and potentially unsafe if they become permanent storage.

Find the perfect industrial storage solution for your business.

Our industrial space planning experts at Bradford Systems will develop a tailored plan unique for your facility’s requirements. Contact us today to discuss your facility’s storage & operational needs.

image amr automated transport

Checklist for Choosing the Best Warehouse Storage Solution

Choosing the right industrial storage system requires more than simply measuring available space. The most effective solutions are designed around workflows, accessibility, safety requirements, and accommodating future growth. And most importantly: efficiency! 

Before selecting a storage system, consider:

Item Type

  • Pallets
  • Tools
  • Spare parts
  • Sheet metal
  • Tires
  • Equipment
  • High-value inventory
  • Production materials

Size and Weight

Determines whether shelving, racking, VLMs, carousels, or specialty systems are appropriate.

Access Frequency

  • Daily picking
  • Reserve storage
  • Maintenance access
  • Batch retrieval

Workflow

How materials enter, move through, and exit the facility.

Available Space

  • Floor space
  • Ceiling height
  • Aisle requirements
  • Expansion limitations

Security Needs

  • Controlled access
  • Tool cribs
  • Restricted inventory
  • Accountability requirements

Automation Goals

Future plans for ASRS, AMRs, conveyors, WMS integration, or automated storage.

Safety Requirements

  • Forklift traffic
  • Pedestrian flow
  • Ergonomics
  • Machine guarding

Growth Plans

  • Scalability
  • Reconfiguration options
  • Future automation

The best warehouse storage system supports both current operations and future business objectives. That’s where our team can help guide the way.

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Partner with Bradford Systems to Plan Efficient Industrial Spaces

Is it time to upgrade your facility? We can create a custom plan for improving storage capacity, productivity, and more. Many facilities benefit from a combination of storage solutions rather than relying on a single system. A well-designed industrial storage strategy often implements warehouse racking, shelving, materials automation, vertical storage, secure enclosures, and workflow improvements into one cohesive plan.

Whether you’re exploring warehouse storage solutions for a new facility or looking to improve an existing operation, a consultative approach can help identify the right way forward!

Is it time to improve throughput? Is vertical space being underutilized? Connect with Bradford Systems early in the planning process and allow our team to design a custom solution that supports  accessibility, maximizes inventory capacity, boosts efficiency, and positions your facility for long-term success.